Questions to Ask Your Breeder

Finding a responsible breeder is crucial for getting a healthy, well-socialized puppy. Here are the essential questions to ask before making your decision.

Health Testing and Medical History

Genetic Health Testing

Ask to see documentation for:

• Hip and elbow dysplasia clearances
• Eye clearances (CERF/OFA)
• Breed-specific genetic tests
• Heart clearances for applicable breeds

Key Questions:

• "Can I see the health testing results for both parents?"
• "What genetic tests have been performed?"
• "Are there any hereditary conditions I should be aware of?"
• "What health guarantees do you provide?"

Veterinary Care

• "Who is your veterinarian?"
• "When was the last vet check for the puppies?"
• "What vaccinations have the puppies received?"
• "Have the puppies been dewormed?"
• "Are the puppies microchipped?"

About the Parents

Meeting the Parents

Essential Requests:

• "Can I meet the mother of the puppies?"
• "Is the father on-site, or can I see photos/videos?"
• "What are the temperaments of both parents like?"
• "How old are the parents?"

Breeding History

• "How many litters has the mother had?"
• "How often do you breed the mother?"
• "At what age did you start breeding her?"
• "When is her retirement planned?"

Puppy Care and Socialization

Early Development

Important Questions:

• "How do you socialize the puppies?"
• "What experiences have the puppies had so far?"
• "Are the puppies raised in the home or in kennels?"
• "How do you handle the puppies daily?"

Weaning and Feeding

• "When are puppies weaned?"
• "What food are you feeding the puppies?"
• "Will you provide a feeding schedule?"
• "How much food should I expect to feed my puppy?"

Breeder's Experience and Practices

Experience Level

Key Questions:

• "How long have you been breeding this breed?"
• "Are you involved in dog shows, sports, or breed clubs?"
• "What drew you to this breed?"
• "How many litters do you have per year?"

Breeding Goals

• "What are your goals in your breeding program?"
• "Why did you choose to breed these two dogs together?"
• "What qualities are you trying to improve or maintain?"

Support and Guarantees

Ongoing Support

Expect These Commitments:

• "Will you be available for questions after I take my puppy home?"
• "Do you provide a puppy care package or information?"
• "What support do you offer for training and behavior questions?"

Return Policy

• "What happens if I can no longer keep the dog?"
• "Do you have a return/rehoming policy?"
• "Will you take the dog back at any age if needed?"

Health Guarantees

• "What health guarantees do you provide?"
• "What is covered and for how long?"
• "What documentation do you require for health claims?"

Red Flags to Watch For

Warning Signs of Puppy Mills or Irresponsible Breeders

Avoid Breeders Who:

• Won't let you meet the mother
• Have multiple breeds available
• Always have puppies available
• Won't provide health testing documentation
• Sell puppies before 8 weeks of age
• Meet you in parking lots or other locations
• Can't provide veterinary references
• Seem more interested in payment than puppy placement

Pressure Tactics

Be Cautious If:

• They pressure you to decide immediately
• They won't answer your questions thoroughly
• They seem annoyed by your questions
• They won't provide references
• They have no contract or health guarantee

Questions They Should Ask You

A Good Breeder Will Want to Know:

• "Why do you want this breed?"
• "What is your experience with dogs?"
• "What is your living situation?"
• "How will you exercise and train the puppy?"
• "What are your plans if you can no longer keep the dog?"

Documentation to Request

Essential Paperwork

Ask for Copies of:

• Registration papers (AKC, UKC, etc.)
• Health testing certificates
• Vaccination records
• Veterinary examination records
• Pedigree information
• Health guarantee/contract

References

Request Contact Information for:

• Their veterinarian
• Previous puppy buyers
• Breed club memberships
• Professional references

Making Your Decision

Take Your Time

• Don't rush the decision
• Visit multiple times if possible
• Ask for time to think it over
• Trust your instincts about the breeder

Compare Options

• Visit several breeders
• Compare health testing practices
• Evaluate socialization efforts
• Consider ongoing support offered

Final Considerations

Remember that a responsible breeder:

• Prioritizes health and temperament over profit
• Provides lifetime support
• Screens potential buyers carefully
• Is transparent about their practices
• Genuinely cares about their dogs' welfare

Taking the time to ask these questions and evaluate breeders thoroughly will help ensure you find a healthy, well-bred puppy from someone who truly cares about the breed and their dogs.