A good relationship with a breeder starts with clear, purposeful dialogue. Begin with your own situation—your lifestyle, family, experience, and purpose for wanting a puppy—this signals you’re thoughtful and responsible. Then ask about health testing: inquire whether the breeder screens for breed-specific conditions (e.g. hip or elbow dysplasia, cardiac issues) and if test results are available for review. Request documentation: ask for FCI-recognised pedigrees, certificates, and any DNA identification or microchip records—these verify parentage and proper registration [1]. A written agreement should record transfer of breeding rights if different parties are involved in the breeding process [1]. Ask about socialisation: where are the puppies raised? Do they meet people, exposure to household noises, and gentle handling? Ethical breeders aim to set puppies up for good behaviour. Affiliations matter. Reputable breeders register litters with national kennel clubs or via FCI channels and follow FCI standards [18][1]. Awareness of welfare-related legislation such as the EU's push to improve housing and care conditions for breeders demonstrates ethical awareness [10]. Avoid breeders who avoid questions, who can’t provide documentation or make excuses about health or screening. A responsible breeder will ask questions of you too—that’s a positive sign. References: FCI requirements for registration, pedigrees, and breeding rights [1] FCI’s role, breed standards, welfare emphasis, no docking policies [18] EU breeding welfare proposal improving housing and breeder accountability [10]